How to prepare your walls before repainting

Published May 2026 · 5 min read

Good wall preparation is the difference between paint that simply changes the colour and paint that looks smooth and lasts. Most interior repaint problems start because dirt, loose material, cracks or glossy surfaces were not dealt with before the topcoat.

Clean the surface

Remove dust, grease and marks with a suitable cleaner, particularly around switches, kitchens and high-touch areas. Paint adheres best to a clean, dry surface.

Repair dents and cracks

Fill small dents, nail holes and stable cracks with an appropriate filler. Larger or recurring cracks may need proper plasterboard repair or investigation of movement before filling.

Sand for smoothness and adhesion

Sand repairs flush and lightly abrade glossy or rough existing coatings where needed. Remove sanding dust before priming or painting.

Prime the areas that need it

Bare plaster, new GIB compound, stains, exposed timber and some strong colour changes need the correct primer or sealer. Spot priming only works where the surrounding coating is already sound and compatible.

Finish with a final inspection

Use side lighting to check for ridges, pinholes and sanding marks before topcoating. Fixing them now is easier than trying to hide them after the finish coats are applied.

Need help with your Wellington property?

If you would like advice specific to your home or business, Right Choice Decorators can inspect the site, discuss the finish you want and provide a clear written quote for the work required.